Absolute Monarchy Triumphs in France Parliament Gain Power in England Essay Sample free essay sample

Cardinal Jules Mazarin- pupil of Cardinal Richelieu and the main curate of Anne of Austria ; stooped rebellions of provincials and city-dwellers to beef up the authorization of the monarchy. Anne of Austria- female parent of Louis XIV. ruled for him because he was 5 old ages old so. Divine Right- the power of a male monarch came from God and no topic will make bold to oppugn it. * It is God who establishes kings†¦ Princes therefore act as curates of God and [ are ] His lieutenants on Earth. It is through them that He rules†¦ That is why†¦ the royal throne is non the throne of a adult male but the throne of God Himself†¦ . It appears from this that the individual of male monarchs is sacred. and to travel against them is sacrilege†¦ ( Bishop Jacques Benigne Boussuet ) â€Å"L’etat. c’est moi†- The sate- it is I- King Louis XIV of Franceâ€Å"Sun King†- Louis XIV wanted to name himself as ‘sun king’ comparing himself to the Greek God Apollo. We will write a custom essay sample on Absolute Monarchy Triumphs in France Parliament Gain Power in England Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page which gives life to all things and God of peace and humanistic disciplines.Versailles- in 1682. the Royal Court moved to Versailles castle. it took more than 2o old ages to construct it. It is the symbol of the absolute monarchy in France. Jean Baptiste Colbert- finance curate of Louis XIV. a strong advocator of mercantile system policy in France ; established Gallic settlements to vie with the taking trading states ; invited foreign craftsmans to learn Gallic workers. Huguenots- Gallic Protestants who were persecuted by Louis XIV because of non-tolerance of faiths. Edict of Nantes- granted the Huguenots a big step of spiritual freedom. equal intervention under the jurisprudence. and equal chance to keep places in the authorities ; signed by Henry IV but repealed by Louis XIV. War of the Spanish Succession ( 1701-1713 ) the most destructive war when Louis XIV’s policies threaten the balance of powers in Europe ; frequently called as the First World War because most of the taking states in Europe were involved. Phillip of Anjou- the replacement of the Hapsburg male monarch in 1700. grandson of Louis XIV. Peace of Utrecht- composed of several pacts signed in 1713 and 1714 ; it attempted to reconstruct the balance of power in Europe. 1715- Louis XIV died. He reigned for 72 old ages. France faced awful socio-economic jobs that led to a revolution ; he was succeeded by Louis XV. Parliament Gains Power in FranceWars of Roses- the English Royal household split into two- the house of York symbol for white roses and house of Lancaster symbol for ruddy roses. Henry Tudor- fought for the house of Lancaster. killed King Richard III. boy of the duke of York. and became Henry VII. therefore the beginning of the Tudor Dynasty in England. Henry VIII- replacement of the Tudor dynasty. strengthened the authorization of the Crown by interrupting with the Pope and going the Head of the English Church. Elizabeth I- girl of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Her 45-year reign was one of England’s greatest ages. Elizabeth’s Accomplishments:* Strengthening the place of Anglican Church* England’s trading industry was improved* Defeated the unbeatable Armada ( 1558 )* Beginning of English colonisation of America* Flowering of English literature* Awakening the English pride in England’s glorious fate. ( â€Å"Good Queen Bess† ) Mary. Queen of Scots- ( Mary Stuart ) ; Elizabeth’s cousin and challenged her right to be the queen of England. Eventually. Elizabeth reluctantly ordered Mary’s executing after cognizing that Mary plotted dangers against her. James I- replacement of Elizabeth I. boy of Mary Stuart ; claimed to govern by Godhead right but in changeless battle with the Parliament. Charles I- boy of James I. in his government. tensenesss between parliament and the sovereign intensified. The struggle centred on two issues- revenue enhancements and faith. Request of Right- foundation of English autonomy limited the power of the male monarch and put Forth specific rights: 1. The sovereign could non roll up revenue enhancements without Parliament’s consent 2. Civilians could non be forced to supply nutrient and shelter for soldiers 3. Military jurisprudence could non be imposed in clip of peace 4. No individual could be imprisoned except upon a specific charge Puritans- English Protestants wanted to â€Å"purify† the Church of England by extinguishing what they considered to be Roman Catholic patterns ; they criticized erosion of rich robes by the clergy. ornamentation in churches. luxuriant rites. and kneeling at the Communion. â€Å"King James Version†- a new English interlingual rendition of Bible ; published in 1611 ; sponsored by James I. William Laud- Archbishop of Canterbury. enforced rough jurisprudence against the Puritans Short Parliament- it was dissolved 3 hebdomads after Charles I called a meeting of Parliament to inquire money that will be used to contend Scots in Lowlands because they revolted against Charles’ imposed Anglican worship. Long Parliament ( 1640-1653 ) when Charles called a meeting once more. this clip Parliament places more bounds on monarch’s power. Some of the alterations are: ( 1 ) regular Sessionss ; ( 2 ) get rid of particular court- Star Chamber ; ( 3 ) raise revenue enhancement with Parliament’s consent Cavaliers- the monarchists during the English civil war. the Anglicans. Catholics. most of the members of the House of the Commons Roundheads- the Puritans. Parliament. middle-class townspeople Oliver Cromwell- a Puritan general that lead the parliamentary forces. took the rubric â€Å"Lord Protector. † In 1657. the Parliament offered him as male monarch of England but he refused. He ruled England. Scotland and Ireland until his decease in 1658. He ordered the executing of Charles I in 1649 for lese majesty. Restoration Period- ( 1660-1685 ) the sovereign ruled once more in England Charles II- boy of Charles I. returned to the throne ; known as the â€Å"Merry Monarch† James II- Catholic brother of Charles II. inherited his throne. deficiency of grace in leading Glorious Revolution- set uping Parliament ’s domination over the English sovereign Mary and William of Orange- declared the swayers of England by the Parliament.